Violence against women is a social issue that occurs within all social classes and cultural communities. Immigrant and refugee women face specific issues and often have fewer alternatives than women born into the mainstream Canadian culture. They are women who are particularly vulnerable within our society.
When an Immigrant or refugee woman experiences violence, she may cling to the values, religious beliefs, rituals, culture and lifestyles that provide familiarity and security. Although her cultural roles may have also contributed to her abuse, they have nonetheless shaped her original identity. Entering a new culture brings old beliefs and roles into question, often leaving women frightened by potential change and questionable support.
For Immigrant and Refugee women, language may be the first barrier encountered. Religious beliefs may reinforce the powerlessness of woman or may deem separation or divorce as unacceptable. In some cultures, a woman who criticizes her spouse may be considered a bad wife or mother. A disclosure regarding abuse could bring shame to, and retaliation from, the entire extended family. The role of police may also be particularly intimidating for women in abusive relationships given that, in some countries, the role of police is to arrest, torture and kill people.
There are many cultural considerations for women who are being abused and are new to this country. Her immigration status will affect both her perception, and the actual reality of her rights and chances to leave an abusive situations. Women are often in one of these circumstances:
- The spouse and victim are both in Canada and visa requirements have been achieved
- The sponsoring spouse and victim are both in Canada and visa requirements have been waived but she is not yet landed.
- The woman is a refugee claimant, or
- Permanent resident status has been achieved
Immigrant and Refugee women require support to acquire accurate information from the Immigration Office (905-723-1216) or Immigrant Settlement Program (905-686-2661). When assisting a woman from an abusive relationship, who is also new to this country and culture, her traditional ways and practices must be respected while ensuring safety and support. |
